Photo manipulation assumes two forms.

1. Electronic manipulation of an image.

NEWS IMAGES:

Credibility is our most valuable asset. Maintaining that credibility is the purpose of drafting and enforcing these guidelines. Photographers report the news visually with the same goals as reporters and editors -- with authenticity and accuracy.

The film or digital image captured by the camera can be computer-enhanced only for the purpose of producing the closest possible likeness of what the photographer actually saw. Beyond this, the images are technically manipulated to ensure faithful reproduction on newsprint.

We do not digitally alter photographs by adding or removing content. Traditional darkroom techniques such as lightening or darkening parts of photos for legibility or emphasis are allowed within limits and approved by a photo editor. Exaggerated use of dodging, burning, and sharpening for effect is not permitted.

ILLUSTRATIONS

Photo illustrations, fashion, food and other controlled studio work have guidelines different from news photography. They are labeled as such or are such obvious departures from reality that any reader would know it.

All staff photographers must adhere to these policies. These guidelines also apply to free-lance photographers,  images provided by outside sources, and any image purchased.

2. Manipulation of subjects we photograph.

Photographers do not create situations or otherwise manipulate subjects of news stories and portray them as "found" moments. Portraits are an exception.

PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR

Statesman staff or those representing the newspaper should not mislead subjects of their photos in order to obtain permission to photograph them. They should not break the law to obtain photos or promise subjects access to their photographs without prior permission or agreement with supervisors.

Unpublished photos are not revealed or shared with outside sources or other publications without a photo editor's approval.