FRIDAY, JANUARY 19, 2007
Friday Edition: Later High School Start Times
The
National Sleep Foundation has been saying for some time that it makes a lot
of sense to start high school classes later in the
morning -- not at 7 a.m., as is the case in
many school districts nationwide. Now, some school districts are beginning to respond,
and they are seeing good results. Some districts are even saving money by cutting bus
runs.
National Public Radio reports:
Most
high schools begin their day around 7:30 a.m., which leaves many teenagers
nodding off in the morning. In fact, at least 20 percent of high school
students fall asleep in class on a typical day. The problem: Teenagers need a
lot of sleep -- about nine hours each night, experts say. And most of them
aren't getting enough.
To
help sleepy teens, some school districts have tried delaying the opening of the
high school day. Educational researcher Kyla Wahlstrom, from the University of Minnesota, has been following
districts that changed their start times, tracking the effect on schools and
students. The Minneapolis school district, for example, changed its start
time from 7:20 to 8:40 a.m., giving its 12,000 high
schoolers an extra hour and twenty minutes each morning. Wahlstrom says the
students have benefited from the change.
"Students
reported less depression when there was a later starting time," she says.
"And teachers reported that students were more alert and ready for
learning. Parents reported that their children were easier to live with because
their emotions were more regulated."
Additionally,
Wahlstrom found a decrease in the number of students who were dropping out of
school or moving from school to school.
According
to the National Sleep Foundation, more than 80 school districts around the
country have now made the change to start their high schools later. These
districts range from large, urban school districts, such as Minneapolis and Denver, to suburban districts, such
as Jessamine County in central Kentucky.
Some
research says teens are just wired differently than little kids. They
stay awake later at night and sleep later into the morning. So, the research says, it is natural for them to
be sleepy in early morning classes.
In 2003, a resolution called "From Zzz's to A's" got Congress involved in the debate.
The NSF says:
Evidence suggests that teenagers
are indeed seriously sleep-deprived. A recent poll conducted by the
National Sleep Foundation (NSF) found that 60 percent of children under the age of 18
complained of being tired during the day, according to their parents, and 15 percent
said they fell asleep at school during the year.
Cigs Have More Nicotine
Researchers
at the Harvard
School of Public Health say they have confirmed a study by the state of Massachusetts that
found nicotine levels in cigarettes increased 11 percent from 1997 to 2005.
The
full report is available here as a PDF.
Fed Chairman Warns About
Aging Population
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told Congress yesterday that an aging America is putting some real pressure on the budget -- pressure that, unrelieved, could leave the country in a serious bind.
Reuters
reports:
Left unchecked, the costs of
so-called entitlement programs, such as Social
Security and Medicare, are set to soar as increasing numbers of the baby boom
generation retire.
"Dealing
with the resulting fiscal strains will pose difficult choices for the Congress,
the administration, and the American people," Bernanke said.
"However,
if early and meaningful action is not taken, the U.S. economy could be seriously
weakened, with future generations bearing much of the cost," he added.
Bernanke
cited projections by the
Congressional Budget Office that showed spending on
entitlement program[s] would reach about 15 percent of U.S. gross domestic product by
2030.
Al's Morning MultimediaEvery
day here on Al's Morning Meeting I feature at least one multimedia
project to help you think about how to produce more interesting online
projects.
Here
is one for the ages. You
must watch, even if just for 60 seconds, Art Buchwald's obituary in The New
York Times. Recently, the Times has been giving famous people the ability to
participate in their own obituaries. Buchwald, naturally, took advantage of the
offer.
Here's another project. Thanks
to Sean Maroney, a Charles Kuralt Fellow at Voice
of America, for passing along this example from MSNBC.com.
MSNBC.com's photoblog combines a picture and
description of a news event with the multimedia editor's comments on what
makes the picture compelling. Sometimes
these comments pose questions to the readers.
We are always looking for your great ideas. Send Al a few sentences and hot links.
Editor's
Note: Al's Morning Meeting is a compendium of ideas, edited story
excerpts and other materials from a variety of Web sites, as well as
original concepts and analysis. When the information comes directly
from another source, it will be attributed and a link will be provided
whenever possible. The column is fact-checked, but depends upon the
accuracy and integrity of the original sources cited. Errors and
inaccuracies found will be corrected.
Posted at 12:00:00 AM
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