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A state-by-state guide to journalists' legal protections

Scholastic Journalists' Rights

Pending federal shield law legislation:
S. 2831
S. 1419
S. 340
H.R. 3323
H.R. 581


Senate Judiciary Committee hearings:

I."Reporters' Shield Legislation: Issues and Implications" (July 20, 2005)
II. "Reporters' Privilege Legislation: An Additional Investigation of Issues and Implications" (Oct. 19, 2005)
III. "Reporters' Privilege Legislation: Preserving Effective Law Enforcement" (Sept. 20, 2006)

Testimony:
I.
William Safire
Rep. Mike Pence
Matthew Cooper
Norman Pearlstine
Floyd Abrams
Lee Levine
Geoffrey Stone
II.
Chuck Rosenberg
Judith Miller
David Westin
Joseph E. diGenova
Ann Gordon
Dale Davenport
Steven D. Clymer
III.
Victor E. Schwartz
Theodore B. Olson
Steven D. Clymer
Paul J. McNulty

Member statements:
I.
Sen. Patrick Leahy
Sen. Richard Lugar
Sen. Russ Feingold
II.
Sen. John Cornyn
Sen. Patrick Leahy
III.
Sen. Patrick Leahy


For more on journalists' rights internationally:
Committee to Protect Journalists






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By Ryan Blethen
The Seattle Times
Jan. 20, 2006

Excerpt:
[...] A shield law has to define who is a journalist. How is that precisely done with technology stretching the definitions of journalism?

Once journalists are classified, a door opens for future legislation of journalism. I cannot help but imagine what happens when [Washington Attorney General Rob] McKenna, and others, like King County Prosecutor Norm Maleng, who support McKenna, are replaced by politicians who would use the shield law as a way to regulate the press.

The First Amendment of the Constitution, which forbids Congress from making laws that infringe on the press, is not a guarantee. Like everything in the Constitution, press infringements can be debated, interpreted and changed. A number of seemingly benign additions to the shield law could calcify around the First Amendment and transform the press into a spectator of the defeat of democracy. [...]

The use of unnamed sources is necessary but abused. Some stories would never be written if it were not for a journalist assuring a source confidentiality. Problem is, the unnamed source has crept into the daily report with frightening regularity. Mundane stories, especially from Washington, D.C., are littered with quotes by Somebody Close to the Situation. [...]

Instead of relying on politicians for protection, journalists should put their trust in the First Amendment, which has worked thus far, and practice responsible journalism that puts the reader first.



Posted at 10:27:12 AM

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