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A state-by-state guide to journalists' legal protections

Scholastic Journalists' Rights

Pending federal shield law legislation:
S. 2831
S. 1419
S. 340
H.R. 3323
H.R. 581


Senate Judiciary Committee hearings:

I."Reporters' Shield Legislation: Issues and Implications" (July 20, 2005)
II. "Reporters' Privilege Legislation: An Additional Investigation of Issues and Implications" (Oct. 19, 2005)
III. "Reporters' Privilege Legislation: Preserving Effective Law Enforcement" (Sept. 20, 2006)

Testimony:
I.
William Safire
Rep. Mike Pence
Matthew Cooper
Norman Pearlstine
Floyd Abrams
Lee Levine
Geoffrey Stone
II.
Chuck Rosenberg
Judith Miller
David Westin
Joseph E. diGenova
Ann Gordon
Dale Davenport
Steven D. Clymer
III.
Victor E. Schwartz
Theodore B. Olson
Steven D. Clymer
Paul J. McNulty

Member statements:
I.
Sen. Patrick Leahy
Sen. Richard Lugar
Sen. Russ Feingold
II.
Sen. John Cornyn
Sen. Patrick Leahy
III.
Sen. Patrick Leahy


For more on journalists' rights internationally:
Committee to Protect Journalists






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Editorial
Yakima Herald-Republic
Jan. 15, 2006

Excerpt:
Some might erroneously think that the so-called "shield laws" are self-serving tools for journalists. But in the final analysis, they are in the public's best interest. Almost all of the state's public-corruption investigations over the past 25 years have been driven by media interest, according to King County Prosecutor Norm Meling, an early supporter of [Attorney General Rob] McKenna's legislation -- and also a Republican.

Even with such protection, media outlets still must act responsibly and take necessary risks in holding public and private agencies accountable. Professional journalists have almost never hidden behind shields to cover up sloppy reporting, plagiarism, or outright fabrication of news.

Putting such a shield into state law actually firms up protections for both the media and confidential sources who provide information. [...]

The legislation would make Washington the 32nd state (plus Washington, D.C.,) with some form of official reporter's privilege. In an earlier news release, McKenna acknowledged that in Washington courts have recognized a common-law protection for reporters' confidential sources. But news organizations must spend time and money in court to win these cases, and experts say a clear reporter shield statute would prevent unnecessary court battles.


Posted at 10:33:12 AM

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